What is thalassemia? Why it is, signs and prevention
Thalassemia is a disease of blood that usually spreads genetically. The presence of oxygen transferable hemoglobin in the patient's blood is low. Thalassemia can be mild and severe. In the case of one-two-year-old child, if it is not properly treated, it can also cause death of the child. Every year about 1 million babies are born with thalassemia. People with thalassemia disease usually suffer from oxygenation or anemia in the blood. In case of mild thalassemia, it is not often necessary for treatment. On the other hand, patients have to pay regular blood for severe thalassemia.
Why is thalassemia?
Thalassemia is a hereditary disease. Thalassemia is usually due to the defective hemoglobin genes. If both parents and mothers or parents or mothers have any thalassemia genes, it can spread in children. If both parents and parents have thalassemia genes, about 25 percent of the child's thalassemia can be affected.
Types of Thalassemia
Thalassemia is mainly of two types. Alfa Thalassemia and Beta Thalassemia.
Alpha Thalassemia
The Alpha Thalassemia section is formed with four genes. In this case, both of these genes are available for parents and mothers. Alfa thalassemia occurs when one or more of these genes are defective. Depending on how serious the problem is, how many of the four genes are defective. For example, if a gene is defective, no symptoms or symptoms of thalassemia can be seen. However, the affected person can spread the disease through his child. Mild symptoms can be seen when two genes are defective. This condition is known as Alpha Thalassemia Minor. If three genes are defective then symptoms of moderate to severe types can be seen. This condition is known as hemoglobin H. Disease. When four genes are defective, severe symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as alpha thalassemia major or hydrops fibrils. As a result, the embryo may be broken before delivery.
Beta thalassemia
Beta-thalassemia section consists of two genes. There is a total of two genes available for parents and mothers. Beta thalassemia occurs when one or both of these genes are defective. In this case, depending on how serious the genetic defect is in the four. For example, if a gene is defective, then mild symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as Beta Thalassemia Minor. On the other hand, if two genes are defective, then moderate to severe symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as Beta Thalassemia Major or Calais Anemia. The newborn babies who are born with this problem are quite healthy during birth, but symptoms of this disease are seen within two years of birth.
Symptoms of thalassemia
Depending on the type of thalassemia and its severity, its symptoms may differ. However, if thalassemia is generally seen in some observations, it can be estimated. Such as depression or discomfort, physical weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, decrease in facial growth, decreased physical growth, stomach expansion or stomach swelling, dark color urine, extra iron, infection, abnormal bone, Symptoms of symptoms , spleen, heart problems, skin disorders or jaundice etc. are seen.
Necessary examinations
Red blood cells, red blood cell changes, red blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin inequality, blood sugar, iron, and hemoglobin levels are also known. It is possible to determine if there is a patient with thalassemia through DNA examination or whether the patient is carrying a hemoglobin genome. Chronic voice sampling, amniocentesis, fetal blood sampling, etc. can be examined to ensure that the fetus has thalassemia. If there is any doubt that thalassemia may occur or according to the doctor's advice, then necessary tests should be done.
Who can be thalassemia?
Parents and mothers can have this disease in their child, even if either one or both parents have thalassemia. In some areas, this disease is seen more often. For example - South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Middle East, Italy, Greece etc.
Treatment of Thalassemia Disease
In case of minor thalassemia, there is no need for medical treatment. On the other hand, in the case of Major Thalassemia, regular blood transfusion (if needed, 8 to 10 times a year). Repeated blood loss can cause excess iron to accumulate in different organs and can cause liver damage. Therefore, in order to avoid complications, extra iron was removed with the help of Iron Chillery Therapy.
Thalassemia is completely free from bone marrow transplantation. In that case, a match-donor is needed. Because there is no bone marrow transplant system in our country, this operation has to go out of the country. It may also be advisable to treat iron and folic acid according to the doctor's advice. There will be some changes in lifestyle again. For example, without the advice of the doctor, eating no medicines or vitamins, eating balanced and nutritious foods, especially Calcium, Zinc, Vitamin D rich food, etc.
To prevent thalassemia
If there is a history of thalassemia in the family, then you should consult a doctor before taking a child.
In the case of marriage, the blood of the pot and the blood should be examined, whether any of them is infected with thalassemia. Among the close relatives, the possibility of thalassemia disease increases in marriage. So, be careful about this.
Next complexity of Thalassemia
Patients with Thalassemia frequently develop blood-related diseases, especially the possibility of hepatitis infection. Again, blood transfusion increases the amount of iron in the blood and damages the heart, liver and endocrine system. The bone may become thin and fragile by expanding the bone. As a result the fracture bone is likely to break. Again, the patient's spleen in the thalassemia gets bigger.
Baby Thalassemia Diagnosis
Thalassemia major, that is, the child born from the parents of both the parents and the mother has had a genital disorder, and the child will be seen in phases soon after birth. The growth of the baby will not be normal, IE, its walking, standing or sitting will be much slower than the other children. It would take 5 years to see a sick child compared to a normal child of 10 years. The child's lack of vision, hunger, and absurdity of all things will be seen. The distance between the two eyes can increase, the nose can be expanded, the bones in front of the forehead can swell, teeth can become gaps, belly swelling, hands and eyes can be yellow, etc. That means the child will not feel normal to see. Once again, the test will be seen. This plaque is first grown, after which the liver is gradually growing. If these organs are large, then it is very often given to give blood. The child can not walk normally if he does not have regular blood transfusion.
How important is a blood test before marriage?
Prior to the prevention of thalassemia, it is necessary to check the condition of the hemoglobin of the pot and the blood before the marriage. If both husband and wife are the carriers of this disease, then the child is more likely to have this disease. Usually there is a possibility of a child suffering from thalassemia, which may be related to another Thalassemia patient or someone with the possibility of a disease, if their child is married. So before deciding to take a blood test before marriage, it would be good for the child's future.
Thalassemia is a genetic disease. In this disease, red blood cells are broken and the patient suffers from hypoglycemia. If they are married in the blood relationship, this disease can be higher among their children.
Repeated blood can not be completely cured by any patient. One bag is required for the first three months, but after two months blood is needed. For older thalassemia patients, many people need to give blood several times a month. Due to the treatment of this disease being very costly, it is impossible for poor people to bear the cost of treatment for the sick child. Therefore, there is no alternative to prevention of thalassemia. Therefore, this disease should be prevented by leaving the marriage between the blood test and the nearest relative in marriage.
Finally
Since there is no such treatment in thalassemia, there should be aware of this disease as well as whether there is thalassemia in the fetus. It is possible to determine whether there is thalassemia after four months of coming to a baby. There are around one billion thalassemia patients worldwide. More than 3.5 million people are being infected every year. There is a need to increase awareness of thalassemia.
Why is thalassemia?
Thalassemia is a hereditary disease. Thalassemia is usually due to the defective hemoglobin genes. If both parents and mothers or parents or mothers have any thalassemia genes, it can spread in children. If both parents and parents have thalassemia genes, about 25 percent of the child's thalassemia can be affected.
Types of Thalassemia
Thalassemia is mainly of two types. Alfa Thalassemia and Beta Thalassemia.
Alpha Thalassemia
The Alpha Thalassemia section is formed with four genes. In this case, both of these genes are available for parents and mothers. Alfa thalassemia occurs when one or more of these genes are defective. Depending on how serious the problem is, how many of the four genes are defective. For example, if a gene is defective, no symptoms or symptoms of thalassemia can be seen. However, the affected person can spread the disease through his child. Mild symptoms can be seen when two genes are defective. This condition is known as Alpha Thalassemia Minor. If three genes are defective then symptoms of moderate to severe types can be seen. This condition is known as hemoglobin H. Disease. When four genes are defective, severe symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as alpha thalassemia major or hydrops fibrils. As a result, the embryo may be broken before delivery.
Beta thalassemia
Beta-thalassemia section consists of two genes. There is a total of two genes available for parents and mothers. Beta thalassemia occurs when one or both of these genes are defective. In this case, depending on how serious the genetic defect is in the four. For example, if a gene is defective, then mild symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as Beta Thalassemia Minor. On the other hand, if two genes are defective, then moderate to severe symptoms can be seen. This condition is known as Beta Thalassemia Major or Calais Anemia. The newborn babies who are born with this problem are quite healthy during birth, but symptoms of this disease are seen within two years of birth.
Symptoms of thalassemia
Depending on the type of thalassemia and its severity, its symptoms may differ. However, if thalassemia is generally seen in some observations, it can be estimated. Such as depression or discomfort, physical weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, decrease in facial growth, decreased physical growth, stomach expansion or stomach swelling, dark color urine, extra iron, infection, abnormal bone, Symptoms of symptoms , spleen, heart problems, skin disorders or jaundice etc. are seen.
Necessary examinations
Red blood cells, red blood cell changes, red blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin inequality, blood sugar, iron, and hemoglobin levels are also known. It is possible to determine if there is a patient with thalassemia through DNA examination or whether the patient is carrying a hemoglobin genome. Chronic voice sampling, amniocentesis, fetal blood sampling, etc. can be examined to ensure that the fetus has thalassemia. If there is any doubt that thalassemia may occur or according to the doctor's advice, then necessary tests should be done.
Who can be thalassemia?
Parents and mothers can have this disease in their child, even if either one or both parents have thalassemia. In some areas, this disease is seen more often. For example - South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Middle East, Italy, Greece etc.
Treatment of Thalassemia Disease
In case of minor thalassemia, there is no need for medical treatment. On the other hand, in the case of Major Thalassemia, regular blood transfusion (if needed, 8 to 10 times a year). Repeated blood loss can cause excess iron to accumulate in different organs and can cause liver damage. Therefore, in order to avoid complications, extra iron was removed with the help of Iron Chillery Therapy.
Thalassemia is completely free from bone marrow transplantation. In that case, a match-donor is needed. Because there is no bone marrow transplant system in our country, this operation has to go out of the country. It may also be advisable to treat iron and folic acid according to the doctor's advice. There will be some changes in lifestyle again. For example, without the advice of the doctor, eating no medicines or vitamins, eating balanced and nutritious foods, especially Calcium, Zinc, Vitamin D rich food, etc.
To prevent thalassemia
If there is a history of thalassemia in the family, then you should consult a doctor before taking a child.
In the case of marriage, the blood of the pot and the blood should be examined, whether any of them is infected with thalassemia. Among the close relatives, the possibility of thalassemia disease increases in marriage. So, be careful about this.
Next complexity of Thalassemia
Patients with Thalassemia frequently develop blood-related diseases, especially the possibility of hepatitis infection. Again, blood transfusion increases the amount of iron in the blood and damages the heart, liver and endocrine system. The bone may become thin and fragile by expanding the bone. As a result the fracture bone is likely to break. Again, the patient's spleen in the thalassemia gets bigger.
Baby Thalassemia Diagnosis
Thalassemia major, that is, the child born from the parents of both the parents and the mother has had a genital disorder, and the child will be seen in phases soon after birth. The growth of the baby will not be normal, IE, its walking, standing or sitting will be much slower than the other children. It would take 5 years to see a sick child compared to a normal child of 10 years. The child's lack of vision, hunger, and absurdity of all things will be seen. The distance between the two eyes can increase, the nose can be expanded, the bones in front of the forehead can swell, teeth can become gaps, belly swelling, hands and eyes can be yellow, etc. That means the child will not feel normal to see. Once again, the test will be seen. This plaque is first grown, after which the liver is gradually growing. If these organs are large, then it is very often given to give blood. The child can not walk normally if he does not have regular blood transfusion.
How important is a blood test before marriage?
Prior to the prevention of thalassemia, it is necessary to check the condition of the hemoglobin of the pot and the blood before the marriage. If both husband and wife are the carriers of this disease, then the child is more likely to have this disease. Usually there is a possibility of a child suffering from thalassemia, which may be related to another Thalassemia patient or someone with the possibility of a disease, if their child is married. So before deciding to take a blood test before marriage, it would be good for the child's future.
Thalassemia is a genetic disease. In this disease, red blood cells are broken and the patient suffers from hypoglycemia. If they are married in the blood relationship, this disease can be higher among their children.
Repeated blood can not be completely cured by any patient. One bag is required for the first three months, but after two months blood is needed. For older thalassemia patients, many people need to give blood several times a month. Due to the treatment of this disease being very costly, it is impossible for poor people to bear the cost of treatment for the sick child. Therefore, there is no alternative to prevention of thalassemia. Therefore, this disease should be prevented by leaving the marriage between the blood test and the nearest relative in marriage.
Finally
Since there is no such treatment in thalassemia, there should be aware of this disease as well as whether there is thalassemia in the fetus. It is possible to determine whether there is thalassemia after four months of coming to a baby. There are around one billion thalassemia patients worldwide. More than 3.5 million people are being infected every year. There is a need to increase awareness of thalassemia.
What is thalassemia? Why it is, signs and prevention
Reviewed by Jahan
on
October 24, 2017
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Reviewed by Jahan
on
October 24, 2017
Rating:
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